{"id":15915,"date":"2025-12-01T20:13:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T20:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/?page_id=15915"},"modified":"2025-12-01T20:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T20:47:31","slug":"abstract","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/master-works\/abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15915\" class=\"elementor elementor-15915\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3150ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3150ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d8c156\" data-id=\"8d8c156\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c183953 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c183953\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0e487d\" data-id=\"a0e487d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e0c2df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e0c2df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract - Master Works Collection<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06a6d7c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"06a6d7c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b4464c\" data-id=\"5b4464c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2de36 elementor-skin-slideshow elementor-arrows-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"ad2de36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;slideshow_slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;centered_slides&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/bottled-light-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bottled Light_AB030\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bottled-Light_AB030.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bowing Tree_DSCF0094\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bowing-Tree_DSCF0094.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cabbage Study\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cabbage-Study.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/foliage\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Foliage_AB045\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Foliage_AB045.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/green-pepper-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Green Pepper_AB052\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Green-Pepper_AB052.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/humble-abode-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Humble Abode_AB049\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Humble-Abode_AB049.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/nature-study-2-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Nature Study #2\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nature-Study-2.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/old-farm-shed-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Old Farm Shed_KK131\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Old-Farm-Shed_KK131.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/rock-face-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rock Face_AB048\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Rock-Face_AB048.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/sands-of-time-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sands of Time_AB027\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sands-of-Time_AB027.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/the-gasworks-dublin-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Gasworks Dublin_IS_D122\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Gasworks-Dublin_IS_D122.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/the-mystery-of-energy-limited-special-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Mystery of Energy_W_IND108\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Mystery-of-Energy_W_IND108.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/time-lapse-study-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Time Lapse StudyAB010\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Time-Lapse-StudyAB010.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tristan_Spain\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tristan_Spain.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/powerful-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tuileries Gardens Statue_W_P082\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tuileries-Gardens-Statue_W_P082.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/water-baby-limited-edition\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Water_Baby_AB016\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Water_Baby_AB016.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/west-of-ireland-sand-signature-print\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"West of Ireland Sand_AB051\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/West-of-Ireland-Sand_AB051.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/product\/wild-atlantic-shapes-signed-original\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Wld Atlantic Shapes_IL_DL034\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Wld-Atlantic-Shapes_IL_DL034-1.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg 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Light_AB030\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bottled-Light_AB030.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bowing Tree_DSCF0094\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bowing-Tree_DSCF0094.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cabbage Study\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cabbage-Study.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Foliage_AB045\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Foliage_AB045.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Green Pepper_AB052\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Green-Pepper_AB052.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Humble Abode_AB049\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Humble-Abode_AB049.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Nature Study #2\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/patrickdonald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nature-Study-2.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Old Farm Shed_KK131\" style=\"background-image: 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